Amarillo, TXPlanned 11 GW private energy campus combining gas turbines, solar and a four-unit AP1000 nuclear plant. The first anchor lease, with neocloud TensorWave, is a binding phase 1 covering 222 MW of total facility power, worth about $6.5 billion over 15 years, with expansion rights that could grow the partnership to more than 650 MW across three phases if exercised. The lease's closing date has been extended from September 30 to October 31, 2026 pending a financing guaranty.
Fermi America is building an 11 GW behind-the-meter power and data center campus outside Amarillo, Texas that it calls the HyperGrid. In August 2026 it signed its first binding customer lease, with neocloud TensorWave, a 222 MW phase 1 worth about $6.5 billion over 15 years, with expansion rights toward more than 650 MW across three phases if exercised. The lease's closing has been pushed from September 30 to October 31, 2026 while a financing guaranty is finalized. On October 9, 2026 the NRC published a draft environmental impact statement and Notice of Availability for the site's four-unit AP1000 nuclear license application, with NRC staff preliminarily recommending the combined license be issued. A 45 day public comment period runs through November 23, 2026.
Project BeehiveValar AtomicsAnnounced9.6 GW
Price, UTTarget: 2032Up to 456 small nuclear reactors planned across more than 9,000 acres of Bureau of Land Management land plus about 650 acres of state land, producing an aggregate of about 9.6 GW for the data centers and additional process heat. No data center tenant has been named.
Valar Atomics filed an application with the Bureau of Land Management's Utah office for Project Beehive, a nuclear powered data center complex near Price, Utah, combining 456 small reactors, a nuclear fuel production facility and waste storage. The BLM says it is reviewing the application for completeness before the required NEPA environmental review begins. Non-nuclear construction could start by the end of 2026, with the first reactors targeted for 2028 and the full site by 2032. Valar raised a 1 billion dollar Series B led by Sequoia Capital in August 2026 to fund its reactor manufacturing, but no project-specific investment figure has been disclosed and no data center customer has been named.
PORTS-Pike Technology CampusSB EnergyAnnounced8 GW
Pike County, OHTarget: 2028~$105B investment8 IT-GW of AI factory capacity backed by at least 10 GW of new generation that SB Energy and SoftBank will build. Nvidia secured the initial 4.25 IT-GW with an option on the remaining 3.75 IT-GW.
SB Energy is reindustrializing the decommissioned Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant into what would be one of the largest AI campuses anywhere, with OpenAI as the customer for all 8 IT-GW. Nvidia provided up to $105 billion of credit support plus a $1.5 billion equity investment in SB Energy, and capacity is expected to phase in from 2028.
Richland Parish, LATarget: 2030~$50B investmentMeta confirmed a 5 GW build in July 2026, up from the original 2 GW plan. Roughly 2 GW is expected online by 2030 with full build-out around 2032.
Meta's largest data center, a 2,250 acre campus near Holly Ridge that Zuckerberg has said is roughly the footprint of Manhattan. Construction started in December 2024 and Entergy is building at least 3.8 GW of generation to serve it.
OpenAI Project Camellia (Effingham County)OpenAIAnnounced3.2 GW
Effingham County, GATarget: 2032~$20B investment3.2 GW campus across four buildings within the 2,600 acre Savannah Gateway Industrial Hub, delivered in phases from 2028 through 2032 under a 25 year power supply agreement with Georgia Power. OpenAI has committed up to 1 GW of flexible demand response.
OpenAI unveiled Project Camellia in Effingham County, Georgia, near Rincon outside Savannah, on July 22, 2026, describing at least 20 billion dollars of private investment for a 3.2 GW campus. The deal includes 80 million dollars of community benefits and 71 million dollars of Codex education credits for Georgia students, with initial operation targeted as early as 2028.
Matrix Data Center CampusMSB Global ServicesUnder construction3 GW
Sulphur Springs, TXTarget: 2029~$18.7B investment30 identical 100 MW buildings planned for 3 GW at full build by 2029. Phase 1 is 8 buildings for 800 MW, with the first 100 MW building powered by a Bloom Energy fuel cell microgrid.
MSB Global Services broke ground in early 2025 on a roughly 18.7 billion dollar, 1,677 acre AI campus in Sulphur Springs, Texas, east of Dallas, planned to reach 3 GW of GPU-optimized IT capacity across 30 buildings by 2029. The first 100 MW building runs on a Bloom Energy fuel cell microgrid and later phases add a geothermal microgrid. No anchor hyperscale tenant has been publicly disclosed as of this run.
Project TemboGoogleUnder construction2.7 GW Cheyenne, WYTarget: 20312.7 GW initially across four data halls on 716 acres, with reported headroom toward 10 GW. Black Hills Corp's definitive agreements cover a roughly 2.7 GW resource mix: 564 MW of new company owned gas generation Black Hills will build between 2027 and 2029 for about $1.8 billion of capex, up to 590 MW of grid connected service, and management of about 2.1 GW of third party resources through a private microgrid.
Wyoming's largest data center campus, at Switchgrass Industrial Park south of Cheyenne. Google is confirmed as the customer through a county filing and holds the site via its Jupiter Star Holdings subsidiary, having taken over from Crusoe in June 2026. Black Hills Corp disclosed definitive agreements on October 6, 2026, a Large Power Contract Services Agreement and a Generation Facilities Agreement running through 2048, under which it will invest about $1.8 billion in new gas generation and manage a broader multi gigawatt resource stack. Energy service is set to begin in late 2027, ramping to peak load by 2030.
Stargate Project JupiterSTACK InfrastructureUnder construction2.2 GW
Doña Ana County, NMTarget: 2028-12~$165B investmentEpoch AI projects about 2.2 GW across four large buildings, powered by two on-site natural gas microgrids. Oracle has told county commissioners the campus is roughly 26 percent complete, with buildings that do not require the pending air quality permit continuing construction regardless.
STACK Infrastructure, a Blue Owl Capital unit, is developing Project Jupiter near Santa Teresa for the Stargate program, backed by a $165 billion industrial revenue bond approved by Doña Ana County. On September 24, 2026, Oracle sent STACK a force majeure notice reserving the right to delay payments if the site misses its 2028 online target, after New Mexico regulators twice denied permits for an Energy Transfer gas pipeline meant to feed the campus's planned fuel cell power plant, pushing the pipeline's in service date to February 1, 2027. Oracle and Blue Owl both say the project remains on its planned schedule and financial commitments are unchanged. The New Mexico Supreme Court had paused the site's air quality permit proceedings and an emergency water well authorization in late August 2026 after challenges from two environmental groups, then unanimously rejected both challenges and lifted the stays on September 17, 2026, letting the permitting process resume.
New Carlisle, IN~$11B investmentReporting on the New Carlisle campus put planned draw at about 2.2 GW across roughly 30 planned buildings, of which several were complete when the cluster went live.
AWS built Project Rainier in under a year as a dedicated compute cluster for Anthropic, running nearly half a million Trainium2 chips across multiple buildings. Amazon said the cluster was fully operational in October 2025 and that Claude would run on more than a million Trainium2 chips by year end.
Stargate Abilene (Crusoe AI Factory)CrusoePartially operational2.1 GW
Abilene, TXTarget: 2027~$15B investmentRoughly 1.2 GW in the original Stargate campus plus a new 900 MW campus for Microsoft, bringing total Abilene capacity to about 2.1 GW
Crusoe built the first Stargate campus in Abilene, Texas for Oracle and OpenAI, energizing its first two buildings in under a year. After Oracle and OpenAI dropped a planned expansion in March 2026, Microsoft stepped in and Crusoe announced a new 900 MW AI factory campus with onsite generation, taking the Abilene footprint to about 2.1 GW with first energization targeted for mid-2027.
Sweetwater CampusIRENPartially operational2 GW Sweetwater, TX2 GW campus across two phases; the first 1.4 GW phase was energized in May 2026
IREN energized the first 1.4 GW phase of its 2 GW Sweetwater campus in West Texas in May 2026 after securing its ERCOT grid connection. Nvidia announced a strategic partnership the next day to accelerate deployment of up to 5 GW of IREN AI infrastructure, taking a $2.1 billion warrant position in the company.
Project PhoenixAligned Data CentersUnder construction2 GW
Shippingport, Beaver County, PA~$10B investment2 GW planned across three data center buildings, run on dedicated on-site power rather than the local grid, adjacent to the former Bruce Mansfield coal plant site, which is being redeveloped separately as the Shippingport Power Station natural gas energy campus.
Aligned Data Centers broke ground on Project Phoenix, a 2 GW, roughly 10 billion dollar campus in the Shippingport Industrial Park in Beaver County, Pennsylvania, on September 10, 2026, after acquiring about 650 acres of the former Bruce Mansfield coal plant site for about 223 million dollars. The campus will run on its own dedicated on-site power rather than drawing from the local grid, and Aligned expects about 3,000 construction jobs and 640 permanent operations jobs. No anchor tenant has been publicly named, a genuine tracked-list gap given the scale of the project and that construction is already under way.
Muskogee, OKTarget: 2027Planned expansion to approximately 1.5 GW of gross power, or roughly 1.0 GW of leasable power; the Polaris DS acquisition added about 440 MW of grid-connected capacity already in service
Core Scientific is scaling its Oklahoma campus toward 1.5 GW of gross power after paying about $444 million in cash to acquire Polaris DS and its existing Oklahoma Gas and Electric supply agreements. The next phase of roughly 82 MW is expected to begin in the second half of 2027.
Pecos, TXTarget: 2027300 MW of gross power in place today, expanding to approximately 1.5 GW gross and roughly 1.0 GW of leasable power
Core Scientific is converting its West Texas bitcoin mining site into a 1.5 GW gross AI campus using a mix of additional utility contracts and a behind-the-meter power solution. The first data hall is in vertical construction with initial capacity expected in early 2027, and the site was still being marketed for lease as of April 2026.
Homer City Energy CampusHomer City RedevelopmentUnder construction1.5 GW
Homer City, PATarget: 2027~$10B investment4.5 GW gas plant on 3,200 acres. The developer says roughly one third of output powers on-site data centers, which is the 1.5 GW logged here; over 1 GW goes to the regional grid.
A former coal station about 50 miles east of Pittsburgh being rebuilt as a combined power and data center campus. Seven GE Vernova hydrogen capable gas turbines will supply the site, with Kiewit as builder and first power targeted for 2027.
Western Downs Digital ParkZerra DC (Dexus and Macquarie)Announced1.4 GW
Dalby, Queensland, AustraliaTarget: 2027~$32B investmentUp to 2.16 GW of peak power across four buildings, sized for about 1.44 GW of IT capacity. Coming online in stages from 2027, pending Foreign Investment Review Board clearance and Western Downs Regional Council development approval as of this run.
Zerra DC, backed by Dexus and Macquarie, signed a lease with Anthropic, its first Asia-Pacific data center lease, described as Australia's largest data center deal, for a four building campus in Dalby, Queensland to power Claude. The project still needs Foreign Investment Review Board clearance and local council development approval, so it is logged as announced rather than under construction. No ticker exists for Anthropic to link.
FrontierVantage Data CentersUnder construction1.4 GW
Shackelford County, TXTarget: 2028-12~$25B investment1.4 GW mega-campus powered by dedicated on-site natural gas generation
Vantage Data Centers, backed by DigitalBridge, is building a $25 billion, 1.4 GW campus in Shackelford County, Texas that runs off the grid on dedicated gas generation. Oracle is the anchor tenant delivering capacity to OpenAI under Stargate, and the project broke ground in December 2025 with roughly $22 billion of financing arranged by JPMorgan and MUFG.
Stargate The Barn (Saline Township)Related DigitalUnder construction1.4 GW
Saline Township, MITarget: 2028-12Epoch AI projects about 1.4 GW. DTE Energy is contracted to supply 100 percent of the power, backed by a battery storage system the project finances.
Related Digital is developing a Stargate campus called The Barn southwest of Detroit, added to the Oracle and OpenAI program after the original five sites. Foundation work on the first building was underway in March 2026.
Texas Critical Data Centers (TCDC)New Era Energy & DigitalAnnounced1.4 GW
Odessa, TXTarget: 2027-09493 acre Permian Basin campus planned to scale to about 1.4 GW across three phases of 200 MW, 450 MW and 750 MW. Phase 1 secured a 20-year, up to 207 MW power purchase agreement with Vistra's Luminant unit from an adjacent 1,180 MW gas plant, deliveries expected to begin the third quarter of 2027.
New Era Energy & Digital's TCDC PowerCo subsidiary signed a 20-year power purchase agreement for up to 207 MW with Vistra's Luminant unit, sourced from an adjacent 1,180 MW natural gas plant in Odessa, Texas, to power Phase 1 of its planned 1.4 GW Texas Critical Data Centers campus in the Permian Basin. New Era is developing the site on a modular, phased basis for hyperscale, enterprise and edge compute customers; no anchor tenant has been publicly named and no total capital investment figure has been disclosed.
MGX-Mistral AI Paris Campus (Essonne)MGX / Mistral AI consortiumAnnounced1.4 GW
Essonne (near Paris), FranceTarget: 20281.4GW campus billed as Europe's largest AI campus; construction slated to begin in H2 2026 with operations from 2028; Mistral raised about $830M in debt in March 2026 for its Nvidia-powered first data center nearby
UAE fund MGX, Bpifrance, Nvidia and Mistral AI are planning a 1.4GW AI campus outside Paris, positioned as Europe's largest, with construction starting in the second half of 2026 and operations from 2028. Mistral separately raised about $830M of debt financing in March 2026 for its Nvidia chip data center in the Essonne area.
Monarch Compute CampusNscaleUnder construction1.4 GW
Mason County, WVTarget: 2028~$20B investmentPhase 1 is sized at 1.35 GW of AI compute capacity, backed by an on-site gas generation buildout reported at up to 2 GW. Nscale says the 2,250 acre site can scale to 8 GW by 2031. Anthropic's August 2026 lease covers about 460 MW within Phase 1.
Nscale acquired the Monarch site near Point Pleasant, West Virginia in March 2026 and began site work that spring. Microsoft originally signed on for the first 1.35 GW phase before walking away in mid-2026, and Anthropic stepped in with a six year, roughly 45 billion dollar compute lease disclosed in August 2026 covering about 460 MW on Nvidia Vera Rubin NVL72 systems. Nscale expects initial capacity in operation by January 2027, with the full 1.35 GW phase targeted for early 2028.
Stargate Lighthouse (Port Washington)Vantage Data CentersUnder construction1.3 GW
Port Washington, WITarget: 2028-12Epoch AI projects about 1.3 GW at full build. Vantage describes the campus as sustainable by design with roughly 70 percent of power from solar, wind and battery storage.
Vantage broke ground in early 2026 on a Stargate campus named Lighthouse just north of Milwaukee. Foundation work was visible in satellite imagery by February 2026.
Stargate Milam CountySB Energy / SoftBankUnder construction1.2 GW
Milam County, TXTarget: 2028-12Epoch AI projects about 1.2 GW. OpenAI said the Milam County and Lordstown sites together could scale to 1.5 GW within 18 months of the September 2025 announcement.
SoftBank subsidiary SB Energy is building a fast-build Stargate campus about 70 miles northeast of Austin, funding and building its own generation and storage for most of the power. Steel and roofing for the first building were visible by March 2026.
Google New Florence Data CenterGoogleAnnounced1.2 GW New Florence, MO~$15B investmentTargeting about 1.2 GW of capacity. Google's investment also contracts for more than 1 GW of new generation in Missouri, including a roughly 500 MW Ameren partnership.
Announced in May 2026, this is the largest single capital investment in Missouri history at about $15 billion, targeting roughly 1.2 GW of capacity in Montgomery County. Google lists the site as in development alongside a separate Kansas City campus.
Nebius Independence AI FactoryNebiusUnder construction1.2 GW Independence, MOUp to 10 buildings for up to 1.2 GW total. 800 MW to come from Independence Power and Light and 400 MW from on-site generation.
Nebius broke ground on May 12, 2026 on a roughly 400-acre, up to 1.2 GW AI factory campus in Independence, Missouri, its first gigawatt-scale build in the US. The project is expected to bring 1,200 construction jobs and 30 to 50 million dollars a year in city tax revenue, after drawing local opposition during permitting.
Nebius Highridge Business Park AI FactoryNebiusAnnounced1.2 GW Butler Township, Schuylkill County, PATarget: 2027-101.2 GW planned across six buildings on about 600 acres. First phase of 260 MW targeted for October 2027.
Nebius detailed plans for a second US gigawatt-scale AI factory campus, at Highridge Business Park in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, wholly owned and operated by Nebius with PPL supplying grid power. The township has approved a data center overlay zoning district for the site, but no groundbreaking has been reported as of this run.
Paducah AI CampusBrookfieldAnnounced1.2 GW
Paducah, KYTarget: 2032~$100B investmentOver 1.2 GW of compute capacity planned against up to 1.8 GW of utility capacity. NextEra plans up to 2 GW of new gas generation plus 2.6 GW of battery storage to serve the site.
NextEra Energy and Brookfield announced a roughly 100 billion dollar AI data center campus at the US Department of Energy's former Paducah uranium enrichment site in western Kentucky. NextEra will build and own new gas and battery generation for the campus, Brookfield will own and operate the data centers, and operations are targeted to begin in 2028 with full buildout by 2032.
Bell AI Fabric Saskatchewan (Sherwood Headquarters)Bell CanadaUnder construction1.2 GW Rural Municipality of Sherwood, near Regina, Saskatchewan, CanadaTarget: 2027Expanded from an originally announced 300 MW facility, already under construction since spring 2026 with Bird Construction as lead contractor and first data halls due in service in the first half of 2027, to up to 1.2 GW as Bell AI Fabric's national headquarters site. Investment cited at more than 50 billion Canadian dollars; no US dollar figure reported.
Bell Canada is expanding its AI data center campus in the Rural Municipality of Sherwood outside Regina, Saskatchewan from an originally announced 300 MW facility, now under construction, to up to 1.2 GW, redesignating the site as Bell AI Fabric's national headquarters. Bell CEO Mirko Bibic announced the expansion in Toronto during the Canada Investment Summit on September 14, 2026, alongside Saskatchewan Premier Scott Moe and Prime Minister Mark Carney; the province calls it the single largest private sector capital investment in Canadian history. This is a separate site from Bell's already tracked British Columbia AI Fabric locations.
Goodnight Campus (Project Llano)CrusoeUnder construction1 GW
Armstrong County, TXTarget: 2027-02~$29B investmentSeven buildings planned for about 1,030 MW at full build: Phase 1 covers four buildings at up to 530 MW, Phase 2 three more buildings at up to 500 MW. The campus draws in part on an adjacent roughly 531 MW wind complex (Goodnight 1, operating, and Goodnight 2, under construction).
Crusoe is developing the Goodnight Campus, also called Project Llano, outside Claude in Armstrong County, Texas, east of Amarillo. Crusoe confirmed Google as the data center's customer on September 28, 2026. The campus broke ground in June 2025 and is going live in phases from August 2026 through February 2027. Crusoe filed for two more buildings in late September 2026, bringing the total to seven and taking the campus to about 1,030 MW across two phases, worth a roughly 29 billion dollar total investment.
New Albany, OHTarget: 2026Reported at about 1 GW, which would make it one of the first gigawatt-scale AI clusters. Meta has said it is slated to come online during 2026.
Meta's first titan cluster, built at its New Albany campus outside Columbus and designed to be the company's first AI supercluster online. Meta signed nuclear power agreements in January 2026, including with Vistra, to help supply it.
El Paso, TXTarget: 2028~$10B investmentMeta states 1 gigawatt of compute capacity for the campus, up from an initial smaller plan announced in October 2025.
An AI optimized campus in northeast El Paso that Meta is financing through a roughly $14 billion venture with BlackRock, Global Infrastructure Partners and HPS. Meta will be the sole occupant and expects to start bringing capacity online in 2028.
xAI Colossus 2 (Macrohard)xAI (SpaceXAI)Partially operational1 GW
Memphis, TNxAI calls it the first gigawatt-class AI training cluster. The first cluster of roughly 110,000 GB200-class GPUs came online around January 2026 at about 210 MW, and by mid-2026 the site held several hundred megawatts of IT load. Independent satellite analysis in January 2026 put installed cooling nearer 350 MW.
xAI's second Memphis campus at 5420 Tulane Road in Whitehaven, now the main site for Grok training. It leans on a behind the meter gas turbine plant across the state line in Southaven that drew a Clean Air Act suit from the NAACP in April 2026.
Google Meitner CampusGoogleUnder construction1 GW Gray and Roberts Counties, TXGoogle says the co-located complex pairs the data center with more than 1 GW of wind, solar and battery storage plus on-site gas for firming.
Announced in June 2026, Meitner is Google's second co-located data center and generation complex in Texas, developed with Intersect Power, which Alphabet acquired outright in March 2026. Most of the site's power comes from clean generation built alongside the campus.
Google Van Buren Township Campus (Project Cannoli)GoogleUnder construction1 GW Van Buren Township, MITarget: late 2027Google and DTE Energy disclosed a 1 GW data center campus. DTE separately committed to add 2.7 GW of new generation and storage to the local grid to help serve it: 1.6 GW solar, 400 MW of four hour storage, 50 MW of long duration storage and 300 MW of other clean resources. Michigan utility regulators approved the Google/DTE 20 year power contract on October 1, 2026.
Google confirmed in March 2026 that it is the company behind the previously code named Project Cannoli, a roughly 130 acre, 1 GW hyperscale campus on a 282 acre site in Van Buren Township near Detroit. The Van Buren Township Planning Commission approved the campus's final site plan on October 14, 2026 by a 5-1 vote, clearing developer Panattoni to proceed with utility work and site improvements, and the township's municipal services director has said construction has already begun on the main site. Local officials granted Google a $125 million tax break, and the company expects the 1 GW campus to start drawing power by late 2027.
Lebanon, INTarget: 2028~$10B investment1 GW campus across 13 buildings, 10 of them data centers, on 1,500 acres.
Meta's second Indiana data center campus, about 30 miles northwest of Indianapolis, broke ground in February 2026. Meta says it is investing more than $10 billion in the facility and surrounding community, expects more than 4,000 construction jobs at peak, and is targeting operation in late 2027 or early 2028.
Beacon PointHut 8Under construction1 GW Nueces County, TX~$4.25B investment1 GW of utility capacity; 704 MW of critical IT capacity fully leased across two 15-year, 352 MW leases signed May and July 2026
Hut 8 converted its South Texas power position into a 1 GW AI campus and leased all 704 MW of critical IT capacity to an undisclosed investment-grade tenant for $19.6 billion in base-term contract value. Reuters, citing the Financial Times, reported Nvidia is the anchor tenant, and Hut 8 raised $4.25 billion of investment-grade senior secured notes to fund the build with Jacobs as EPCM contractor.
Grayson, KYTarget: 2028Up to 1 GW of contracted electric service from Kentucky Power on roughly 308 acres; critical IT capacity not yet allocated
TeraWulf acquired a 1 GW-plus HPC campus site in eastern Kentucky in May 2026, backed by an electric service agreement with Kentucky Power for up to 1 GW. Initial service is expected in the fourth quarter of 2028 with phased development after that.
Childress AI Data Center CampusCrusoe and LanciumAnnounced1 GW
Childress, TXTarget: 2026-Q31.0 GW campus on a 270-acre site
Crusoe and Lancium announced a 1.0 GW AI data center campus in Childress, Texas in July 2026, their second joint site after Abilene. Lancium handles land and power interconnect while Crusoe designs, builds and operates the facility for an unnamed hyperscale tenant, with construction expected to start in the third quarter of 2026.
Corsicana, TXLetter of intent covering roughly 1 GW at the Corsicana site; not yet a binding lease
Alongside its Rockdale lease, Riot Platforms disclosed a non-binding letter of intent covering about 1 GW of AI data center capacity at its Corsicana, Texas campus in August 2026. Corsicana is Riot's largest power position and the LOI would convert it from bitcoin mining to AI hosting.
Tom Green County, TXTarget: 20281 GW under a fully executed direct connect power agreement with AEP targeting 2028 energization. ERCOT granted the site a conditional Batch Zero base-load classification for the full 1 GW in September 2026, though final designations await the December 2026 audit report. Land remains under option and no tenant has been publicly named.
Cipher Mining formed a majority owned joint venture in November 2025 to develop Colchis, a 1 GW HPC site on about 620 acres in Tom Green County, Texas near San Angelo, adjacent to AEP's Red Creek substation. Cipher has a signed 1 GW direct connect power agreement with AEP targeting 2028 energization, a fifth named Cipher site distinct from its tracked Barber Lake, Black Pearl, Stingray and Apollo campuses, but construction has not yet begun and no tenant has been publicly named.
Taylor Technology CampusBig Watt Digital and PowerHouse Data CentersAnnounced1 GW
Taylor, TXTarget: 2028-H1Up to 1 GW at full build. Sources differ on the power arrangement: PowerHouse and Big Watt describe a dedicated, behind-the-meter 750 MW natural gas plant, while the city's own project summary says the campus will generate its own power on site and the developers must pay for all utility line connections, and some coverage describes the city annexing the site and supplying 500 MW with an option for another 500 MW.
The Taylor City Council approved a development agreement and annexation for the Taylor Technology Campus on October 8, 2026 by a 5-0 vote, after Big Watt Digital and PowerHouse Data Centers withdrew an earlier bid, then called Project Mustang, in September following resident opposition. The 664 acre site east of Taylor, Texas is planned for up to 1 GW at full build, with construction running 2027 to 2029 and initial power availability expected in the first half of 2028. The developers pledged 28.2 million dollars of community investments and are not seeking tax abatements. No anchor tenant and no total investment figure have been disclosed.
Stargate UAEG42Under construction1 GW
Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesTarget: Q3 20261GW AI cluster inside the planned 5GW UAE-US AI Campus; first 200MW phase due Q3 2026
G42 is building a 1GW OpenAI-anchored AI cluster in Abu Dhabi with OpenAI, Oracle, Nvidia, Cisco and SoftBank, the largest AI campus announced outside the US. Construction is well underway with the first 200MW phase slated for completion in Q3 2026.
Google India AI Hub (Visakhapatnam)GoogleUnder construction1 GW Visakhapatnam, IndiaTarget: 2026-2030 rollout~$15B investmentGigawatt-scale hub across three data center campuses, built with AdaniConneX and Airtel's Nxtra, plus subsea cable gateway and clean energy
Google broke ground in April 2026 on its largest AI hub outside the US, a roughly $15B gigawatt-scale campus in Visakhapatnam built with Adani's AdaniConneX and Airtel's Nxtra. The five year build includes a new international subsea gateway and renewable power.
Reliance Intelligence Jamnagar AI Data CenterReliance IndustriesUnder construction1 GW
Jamnagar, Gujarat, IndiaTarget: end of 2026 (first 120MW)Gigawatt-scale target; first 120MW of AI compute to be commissioned by end of 2026, powered by Reliance's Kutch solar platform. A separate 168MW AI-enabled facility within the campus is leased to Meta, using desalinated seawater cooling.
Reliance is building a gigawatt-scale AI data center in Jamnagar as part of a roughly $110B AI infrastructure plan, with the first 120MW running Nvidia GB300s due online by end of 2026. Reliance and Meta announced in June 2026 that a 168MW AI-enabled facility within the campus, cooled with desalinated seawater and renewable-powered, will be leased to Meta. The broader site is positioned as India's sovereign AI backbone.
Sturgeon County, Alberta, Canada~$9.2B investment1 GW AI-optimized campus on 1,750 acres, Meta's largest facility outside the United States and its first in Canada.
Meta broke ground on a roughly 9.2 billion dollar, 1 GW AI data center campus in Sturgeon County northeast of Edmonton, its first data center in Canada. The site will be physically powered primarily by the Greenlight Electricity Centre, a new gas-fired plant being built by a consortium including Pembina Pipeline, while Meta says it will match the campus's electricity use with clean and renewable energy.
TCS HyperVault AI Data Center CampusHyperVault (Tata Consultancy Services)Announced1 GW
Hyderabad, Telangana, IndiaUp to 1 GW planned in phases based on demand, across 264 acres. TCS says investment could reach up to 70,000 crore rupees at full build, no dollar figure disclosed.
Tata Consultancy Services subsidiary HyperVault, with TPG as an investment partner, announced a large scale AI data center campus on 264 secured acres in Hyderabad, planned to scale up to 1 GW of capacity in phases to serve frontier AI companies and hyperscalers. No anchor tenant has been publicly named and no construction start has been reported.
Cottam AI Data Centre CampusTritax ManagementAnnounced1 GW
Cottam, Nottinghamshire, England, United KingdomTarget: 20301 GW data center planned across part of the roughly 900 acre former Cottam coal power station site, with up to four Holtec SMR-300 small modular reactors (about 1.3 GWe combined) proposed on an adjacent 100 acres to help power it from the 2030s. Still at the feasibility and early-stage investment discussion stage.
Tritax Management, EDF UK and Holtec International announced plans to redevelop the decommissioned Cottam coal power station in Nottinghamshire into a 1 GW AI data center campus, part of the Trent Valley Supercluster's bid for UK AI Growth Zone status, with Holtec SMR-300 reactors proposed on site to supply power from the 2030s. The companies are in feasibility studies and early-stage investment discussions with the UK and US governments. Investment cited at about 11 billion pounds for the SMR portion; no dollar figure reported. No anchor tenant has been named.
Era4 The Mill (Newport AI Campus)Era4Announced1 GW
Newport, Wales, United KingdomEra4's own stated full build out target is up to 1 GW, with capacity to house up to 400,000 Nvidia GPUs. Sources disagree on GPU generation naming and on the first stage timeline, so treat the 1 GW figure as the company's target rather than a confirmed near term number. Only a change of use consent for modular capacity inside an existing building has been granted so far, and the full 1 GW build has no confirmed construction start.
Era4, formerly Carbon3.ai, revealed details on October 22, 2026 of The Mill, a planned AI campus on the 230 acre former Liberty Steel site in Newport, inside the UK's South Wales AI Growth Zone. No anchor tenant has been named and no total investment figure has been disclosed.
Salem Township, PA~$20B investmentThe campus is sized around 960 MW of data center load. In June 2025 Talen and Amazon expanded their arrangement to supply up to 1,920 MW from the Susquehanna nuclear plant through 2042, shifting from behind the meter to grid delivered.
AWS bought this campus next to Talen's 2.5 GW Susquehanna nuclear plant in 2024 and is expanding it as the anchor of a $20 billion Pennsylvania build-out. Talen calls it the world's first 24x7 carbon free co-located data center campus.
Near San Antonio, TXOption covering up to 900 MW of potential data center capacity across roughly 288 acres
Cipher acquired an option on a site near San Antonio, Texas supporting up to 900 MW of data center capacity across about 288 acres. The company disclosed the option in its second quarter 2026 business update as part of its pipeline beyond Barber Lake, Black Pearl and Stingray.
Dickens County, TXMore than 800 MW approved at the campus; Phase I delivered 133 MW of critical IT load to CoreWeave in July 2026
Galaxy Digital converted its Helios bitcoin mining site in West Texas into an AI data center campus leased entirely to CoreWeave under 15-year agreements. Phase I reached completion in July 2026 with 133 MW of critical IT load handed over and rent starting, and the campus has regulatory approval for more than 800 MW.
Google Pine Island Data CenterGoogleAnnounced780 MW Pine Island, MN780 MW disclosed in Google's filing with Minnesota utility regulators, on a 480 acre site. Backed by a separate Xcel Energy clean energy package of 1,900 MW of wind, solar and battery storage, including a 300 MW Form Energy iron air battery, already tracked in this tracker's power deals.
Google announced its first Minnesota data center on February 24, 2026, partnering with Xcel Energy under a new clean energy accelerator charge structure. The project has drawn opposition, including an October 2026 lawsuit from the Minnesota Center for Environmental Advocacy, and had not broken ground as of this run.
Childress Campus (Horizon)IRENPartially operational750 MW Childress, TXTarget: 2027750 MW campus; Horizon 1 delivered 50 MW to Microsoft in August 2026, with IREN targeting 480 MW of AI cloud capacity by the end of 2026 and 1.2 GW in 2027 across its portfolio
IREN converted its Childress, Texas bitcoin mining campus into an AI cloud site and delivered the first 50 MW Horizon 1 building to Microsoft in August 2026 under a five-year, $9.7 billion cloud services contract. The buildout runs on Nvidia GB300 NVL72 systems supplied through Dell and is funded in part by a $3.65 billion investment-grade GPU financing closed in June 2026.
BDx AI Campus 2 (CGK4)BDx Data CentersAnnounced640 MW
Jatiluhur, Purwakarta, West Java, IndonesiaTarget: 2027640 MW planned across six buildings on about 111,000 square meters of land, backed by 845 MVA of secured grid power from state utility PLN. The first of six buildings is sized for 120 MW of IT capacity. Construction is contested: West Java's governor ordered a halt around September 30, 2026 after finding BDx had not yet secured its environmental impact assessment (Amdal) and building approval (PBG) permits, which BDx said were still in process.
BDx Data Centers broke ground on AI Campus 2 (CGK4), a planned 640 MW AI data center campus in Jatiluhur, Purwakarta, West Java, on September 22, 2026, with a first 120 MW building due in early 2027 and the full six building campus expected to take about three years. West Java Governor Dedi Mulyadi ordered construction stopped around September 30, 2026, saying BDx had not yet obtained its environmental impact assessment and building approval permits, which he characterized as a paperwork issue rather than an environmental violation. BDx told the governor the permits were still in process and expected by early October. Logged as announced given the unresolved permit dispute, not under construction. No anchor tenant has been named.
Nexus Hubbard CampusNexus Data CentersUnder construction600 MW
Hubbard, TXTarget: 2027-10~$16B investmentFirst phase is a 600 MW natural gas powered data center building. Nexus has said the roughly 2,900 acre campus could eventually scale toward 7.7 GW, backed by an on-site gas fired power plant reported at up to 1.6 GW.
Nexus Data Centers is building a gas powered AI campus in Hubbard, Texas with Anthropic as anchor tenant, construction running from January 2026 to October 2027 on the first building. Google is guaranteeing billions of dollars of Anthropic's lease and power payment obligations in exchange for roughly 20 percent equity, and on August 19, 2026 Eagle Point Credit Management closed a 1.3 billion dollar mezzanine tranche within a roughly 15 to 16 billion dollar project financing package led by Morgan Stanley.
Sesterce Jämsä CampusSesterceAnnounced600 MW
Jämsä, Finland600 MW planned at full build across two phases: a 200 MW first phase, with a second phase scaling to 600 MW. Sesterce says the project already has a committed anchor customer, not publicly named.
Sesterce, a French AI infrastructure company, announced on October 8, 2026 a planned AI campus at the former Kaipola paper mill in Jämsä, Finland, with construction on the 200 MW first phase planned to start in 2026. Investment is reported at more than 10 billion, with sources split on whether the figure is dollars or euros, so investmentB is left null pending a confirmed currency.
Pure DC Seinajoki Campus (SJK01)Pure Data Centres GroupUnder construction550 MW
Seinäjoki, Finland550 MW of AI-ready IT capacity planned across the roughly 370 acre site in 40 MW liquid-cooled modules, backed by over 700 MVA of available renewable grid power. Phase 1 is fully leased at 110 MW behind more than 1.5 billion euros of investment, with total planned investment across the campus put at more than 7.5 billion euros.
Pure Data Centres Group, a London-headquartered developer, launched a 550 MW AI campus at Seinajoki, Finland, calling it the largest ever inward investment into Finland by a UK company. Bloomberg reported Microsoft among the customers signed up for capacity, and the initial data hall's substation is already built and energized while construction continues on the leased first phase.
Apatura Ravenscraig AI Energy CampusApaturaAnnounced550 MW
Ravenscraig, North Lanarkshire, Scotland, United KingdomTarget: 2030550 MW data center paired with an integrated battery energy storage system on the former Ravenscraig steelworks brownfield site. Investment cited at about 3.9 billion pounds; no dollar figure reported.
Apatura, a UK renewable energy developer, is proposing a 550 MW AI data center and battery storage campus at the former Ravenscraig steelworks site near Motherwell, aiming to use constrained Scottish wind and solar power that would otherwise be curtailed, with a target online date of 2030. It is one of five AI-ready sites Apatura is pursuing across central Scotland as part of the UK's AI Growth Zone push, currently at the public consultation stage. No anchor tenant has been named.
Project CaprockAligned Data CentersUnder construction540 MW
Texas540 MW campus
Aligned Data Centers broke ground in April 2026 on Project Caprock, a 540 MW hyperscale campus in Texas built for AI workloads. The project follows a roughly $40 billion recapitalization of Aligned led by a BlackRock-backed AI infrastructure consortium.
Logan PrairieHut 8Announced500 MW Latham, IL~$5B investment500 MW campus as disclosed by Hut 8; no construction start reported, and the local zoning and annexation process needed for the site is contested
Hut 8 is pursuing a $5 billion, 500 MW AI data center campus near Latham in Logan County, Illinois. The village cancelled a planned August 3, 2026 zoning and annexation vote after determining it lacked the votes to pass, and accounts conflict on whether Hut 8 withdrew the application to pursue county level approval instead or whether it remains pending, complicated by a county level moratorium on data center zoning applications adopted in February 2026. Logged as announced given the unresolved local approval fight, not under construction.
British Columbia, Canada (Kamloops, Merritt and other sites)Target: 2026 (first facility)Planned supercluster of six hydro-powered AI data centers in BC totaling about 500MW; first 26MW Kamloops facility at Thompson Rivers University slated online spring 2026, second 26MW in 2027
Bell's sovereign AI infrastructure program is building six hydro-powered AI data centers in British Columbia totaling about 500MW, starting with a 26MW site at Thompson Rivers University in Kamloops. Cohere signed on as an anchor AI customer, running models on Bell AI Fabric capacity at Merritt with BUZZ HPC and Hypertec hardware on Nvidia's platform.
YTL AI Cloud (YTL Green Data Center Park)YTL Power InternationalPartially operational500 MW
Kulai, Johor, MalaysiaTarget: 2027~$2.36B investment500MW solar-supported campus; first Nvidia-powered facility operational since October 2025, with the campus expected to reach full capacity within about two years
YTL Power and Nvidia are developing $2.36B of AI infrastructure at YTL's 500MW green data center park in Johor, including Malaysia's first Nvidia-powered AI data center, which went live in October 2025. The largely solar-powered campus also supports a Malaysian sovereign large language model effort.
Khazna-Eni Ferrera Erbognone AI CampusKhazna Data CentersAnnounced500 MW
Ferrera Erbognone, Lombardy, Italy500 MW of IT capacity planned, the first milestone toward a wider 1 GW Italy program tied to a February 2025 UAE-Italy letter of intent among G42, Eni and MGX. The European Commission cleared the Khazna-Eni joint venture without conditions on August 7, 2026, finding no competition concerns, but no final investment decision or construction timeline has been disclosed.
Khazna Data Centers, a G42 subsidiary, and Eni signed a Head of Terms in Rome on July 14, 2025 for a joint venture to build a 500 MW AI data center campus near Milan, with Eni supplying power from a new high efficiency combined cycle gas plant designed to capture CO2 emissions. The European Commission cleared the joint venture unconditionally on August 7, 2026. The project remains a non-binding framework with no final investment decision or construction timeline.
Ardian-Verne Île-de-France CampusVerneAnnounced500 MW
Île-de-France, FranceTarget: 2030500 MW target at full build, with an initial phase of more than 200 MW planned by 2030.
Ardian and Verne announced plans at the June 2026 Choose France summit for a 500 MW AI data center hub in Île-de-France, Verne's first French project and tied to the AION consortium's bid for an EU AI Gigafactory. Investment is cited at up to 5 billion euros; left out of investmentB since no dollar figure was reported.
Lake MarinerTeraWulfPartially operational438 MW Barker, NYTarget: 2027102 MW of critical IT capacity revenue-generating as of mid-2026 plus 336 MW under construction across buildings CB-4 and CB-5; TeraWulf is pursuing another 250 MW of interconnection capacity
TeraWulf converted its Lake Mariner bitcoin mining site on Lake Ontario into an AI data center campus leased to neocloud Fluidstack under 10-year hosting agreements. Google backstops the leases with $600 million of credit support and took an equity stake in TeraWulf, with CB-4 delivering in the second half of 2026 and CB-5 phasing in during early 2027.
Boyce, LATarget: 2027430 MW AI factory campus with roughly 300 MW of critical IT capacity leased under a 15-year agreement
Applied Digital broke ground in January 2026 on a 430 MW AI factory campus in central Louisiana, its first outside North Dakota. A US-based high investment-grade hyperscaler signed on in April 2026 under a lease worth about $7.5 billion of base-term revenue, with service targeted for calendar 2027.
Justified Data CampusTeraWulfUnder construction401 MW Hawesville, KYTarget: 2028~$19B investmentApproximately 401 MW of critical IT capacity leased out of roughly 480 MW of gross site power capacity
TeraWulf signed a 20-year lease with Anthropic for roughly 401 MW of critical IT capacity at its Justified campus in western Kentucky, worth about $19 billion of contracted revenue. The site already has an energized substation and existing high-voltage transmission, with initial delivery targeted for the second half of 2027 and full ramp by early 2028.
Ellendale, ND~$1.59B investment400 MW of critical IT capacity contracted at full build-out; 250 MW live as of October 2026, after Building 2's second 75 MW phase reached Ready for Service, leaving 150 MW still to come online
Applied Digital's flagship AI factory campus in Ellendale, North Dakota is leased to CoreWeave. It reached 175 MW of live capacity in July 2026 and 250 MW on October 2, 2026, when Building 2's second 75 MW phase, three 25 MW data halls, reached Ready for Service, completing that building's full 150 MW. The company raised $1.59 billion of senior secured notes in June 2026 to fund a fourth 150 MW building at the site.
JERA-RHAELM Chiba AI Data CenterRHAELMAnnounced400 MW
Chiba, JapanTarget: 2029~$15B investment400 MW planned, drawing power directly from JERA's adjacent Chiba Thermal Power Station rather than waiting on a grid connection. Reported total capital deployment exceeds $15 billion, though one outlet cited a conflicting $9.71 billion figure.
JERA, Dell and developer RHAELM signed a memorandum of understanding announced October 1, 2026 to build a 400 MW AI data center beside JERA's Chiba Thermal Power Station near Tokyo. JERA supplies the land and power for 15 to 25 years, RHAELM develops, builds, operates and finances the site, and Dell supplies rack scale AI hardware; Apollo Global Management is reported as RHAELM's financing partner. Operations are expected to begin in phases in 2028 and reach full capacity in 2029. The agreement is non-binding.
HyperDC MBL1HyperDCAnnounced400 MW
Moorabool, Victoria, AustraliaHyperDC's own site materials state 400 MW of IT capacity on a 39 hectare site; a planning consultant's report filed with the application describes a 480 MW facility. Both figures are reported; the discrepancy is unresolved as of this run. AusNet has confirmed grid connection at the required capacity from its adjacent Moorabool Terminal Station.
HyperDC filed a planning permit application on September 22, 2026 for a two building AI data center campus on farmland at Moorabool, near Geelong outside Melbourne, next to AusNet's Moorabool Terminal Station and the Victorian Big Battery. Reported investment of about 6.1 billion Australian dollars is left out of investmentB since no US dollar figure was given. No construction start, customer, or decision from Victoria's planning minister had been reported as of this run.
Oxagon AI Data Center (NEOM)Humain and DataVoltUnder construction360 MW
Oxagon, NEOM, Saudi ArabiaTarget: 2028First phase planned at 360 MW, with an initial 100 MW subphase under construction, part of a wider 1.5 GW campus planned for the Oxagon site.
Humain, the Saudi Public Investment Fund backed AI company, and developer DataVolt broke ground on an AI data center at NEOM's Oxagon site on August 31, 2026, with an initial 100 MW subphase under construction toward a 360 MW first phase and a wider 1.5 GW campus plan. No anchor tenant beyond the developers has been publicly named, and no primary source has confirmed a total investment figure.
Vineland Data CenterNebiusUnder construction350 MW Vineland, NJ300 MW New Jersey region originally announced by Nebius; the Vineland Planning Board approved a second phase in August 2026 adding about 600,000 square feet, taking the total planned campus capacity to about 350 MW.
Nebius is building out a New Jersey region at Vineland to serve a five-year, $17.4 billion GPU capacity agreement with Microsoft. Vineland city council approved the original phase in August 2025 after local opposition over noise and emissions, and the planning board approved a second phase in August 2026 that expands the site toward about 350 MW.
Nebius Lappeenranta AI FactoryNebiusAnnounced310 MW Lappeenranta, FinlandTarget: 2027~$10B investmentUp to 310MW; first capacity available to customers in 2027; billed as one of Europe's largest dedicated AI factories
Nebius is investing about $10B in a 310MW AI factory in Lappeenranta, Finland, announced in March 2026 as one of Europe's largest dedicated AI compute sites. First capacity is expected to reach customers in 2027.
North DakotaTarget: 2027-08300 MW of critical IT load under a lease worth roughly $7.5 billion of base-term revenue
Applied Digital's fourth campus pushed the company past 1 GW of contracted capacity when it signed a 300 MW lease with a US-based high investment-grade hyperscaler in May 2026. Initial operations are anticipated in August 2027.
Texas300 MW under a 15-year lease with an investment-grade hyperscale tenant worth about $5.5 billion
Cipher signed a 15-year, 300 MW AI data center lease with Amazon Web Services in November 2025 worth roughly $5.5 billion. A lease amendment pulled initial delivery forward by two months, and the first capacity was handed over with rent starting in early August 2026.
Lancaster CampusCoreWeaveUnder construction300 MW Lancaster County, PA~$6B investmentTargeting up to 300 MW of capacity
CoreWeave committed $6 billion to build its own AI data center campus in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, targeting up to 300 MW of capacity. A Turner and Wohlsen joint venture is building the site, and CoreWeave raised roughly $4 billion of project financing against it in 2025.
NFD Korea Dangjin CampusNFD Korea (with EFD Co.)Announced300 MW
Dangjin, Chungcheongnam-do, South KoreaTarget: 2028-01300 MW planned across six 50 MW buildings: an existing 200 MW Buildings A and B plus a newly agreed 100 MW Building C. Construction on the new 100 MW parcel is expected to start around November 2026.
NFD Korea and EFD Co. are building a 300 MW data center campus at the Songsan 2 General Industrial Complex in Dangjin, South Korea. Building permits for the first 200 MW were completed in early September 2026, and NFD Korea signed a follow-on AI Data Center Investment Agreement for a further 100 MW parcel with Chungcheongnam-do Province and the City of Dangjin on September 9, 2026, valued at about 1.24 trillion won for that phase. Construction on the new parcel is expected to start around November 2026, with the first phase targeted ready for service in the first quarter of 2028. No anchor tenant has been publicly disclosed.
PPC Kozani AI Data Center (Agios Dimitrios)Public Power Corporation (PPC)Announced300 MW
Kozani, Western Macedonia, GreeceTarget: 2028Initial 300 MW facility targeted by 2028 under a binding memorandum with AWS, with a further expansion to up to 1 GW by 2031 subject to definitive agreements not yet signed.
PPC and Amazon Web Services signed a binding memorandum of cooperation to build a data center at the site of PPC's former Agios Dimitrios lignite power station near Kozani. AWS will lease the facility for 15 years and operate its IT infrastructure. The project is part of a roughly 5.8 billion euro plan to redevelop Greece's former lignite mining region into a technology and clean energy hub; PPC's own first phase investment is put at about 1.2 billion euros. No dollar investment figure has been reported.
Apatura Westerhill AI Energy CampusApaturaAnnounced300 MW
Westerhill Regeneration Area, East Dunbartonshire, Scotland, United Kingdom300 MW data center campus paired with a 500 MW battery energy storage system. One of five AI-ready sites Apatura is pursuing across central Scotland; no dollar investment figure reported.
Apatura is proposing a 300 MW AI data center campus with a 500 MW battery energy storage system at the Westerhill Regeneration Area in East Dunbartonshire, Scotland, one of five AI-ready sites the developer is pursuing across central Scotland as part of the UK's AI Growth Zone push, currently at the public consultation stage. No anchor tenant has been named.
Kenilworth CampusCoreWeaveUnder construction250 MW Kenilworth, NJTarget: 2027~$1.8B investment250 MW disclosed in CoreWeave's New Jersey Economic Development Authority Next New Jersey tax credit application, the basis for the state's 250 million dollar, five year tax credit award.
CoreWeave started a $1.8 billion data center project in Kenilworth, New Jersey in November 2025, converting part of a former pharmaceutical campus into AI compute. It was the first award under New Jersey's new Economic Development Authority tax credit program for AI infrastructure. The EDA filing discloses 250 MW of capacity across a 392,600 square foot facility, with construction underway since mid-September 2026 and operations targeted for early 2027.
River BendHut 8Under construction245 MW West Feliciana Parish, LA~$10B investment245 MW of critical IT capacity under a 15-year lease; site master planned for expansion toward 2 GW
Hut 8 is building a $10 billion AI data center campus in southeast Louisiana anchored by a 15-year, 245 MW lease worth $7.0 billion in total contract value. Fluidstack is the counterparty delivering capacity to Anthropic, with Google backstopping the lease obligations, and Hut 8 closed $3.25 billion of investment-grade debt against the project in 2026.
Phoenix CampusPrime Data CentersPartially operational240 MW
Phoenix, AZ~$2B investment240 MW campus, with the first phase launched in May 2026
Prime Data Centers launched the first phase of its 240 MW Phoenix campus in May 2026 as AI infrastructure demand pushed into the Arizona market. The company had originally announced the roughly $2 billion campus in 2023 and accelerated it for AI tenants.
Stargate NorwayNscale / Aker (50-50 JV)Under construction230 MW
Kvandal, Narvik, NorwayTarget: end of 2026 (first 100,000 GPUs)~$1B investment230MW planned with ambitions for an additional 290MW; initial 20MW phase funded with about $1B committed
OpenAI's first European site under OpenAI for Countries, a hydropower-fed AI gigafactory in northern Norway built by a 50-50 Nscale and Aker joint venture. OpenAI pulled back as primary offtaker in April 2026 and Microsoft expanded its own agreement, adding more than 30,000 Nvidia Rubin GPUs at the campus. The 230MW capacity target is unchanged, with 100,000 GPUs still targeted by the end of 2026.
Campus Campinas (Terranova)Terranova (Actis)Under construction216 MW
Campinas, São Paulo, BrazilTarget: 2027-12~$0.5B investment216 MW of IT capacity in the initial phase, with land reserved to expand to 386 MW IT. A 300 MW substation is due online December 2027 with potential to grow toward 1 GW.
Terranova, the Latin American hyperscale data center platform Actis launched in December 2025, broke ground on Campus Campinas in Sao Paulo's Sustainable Development Innovation Hub, one of the first purpose-built AI campuses in Latin America. The initial phase exceeds 500 million dollars of investment, with additional funding through 2029, and uses closed-loop liquid cooling to minimize water use.
Brookwood, Tuscaloosa County, ALTarget: 2028-Q1~$3.2B investment210 MW take-or-pay lease over a 15-year term worth about $5.2 billion of base-term revenue, rising to $12.7 billion if all renewal options are exercised.
Applied Digital signed a 210 MW take-or-pay lease at its fifth AI factory campus in June 2026 without naming the state, extending the franchise model it built in North Dakota. The company confirmed the site on September 24 and 25, 2026 as a nearly 1,300 acre parcel in Brookwood, Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, with construction on the initial roughly 160 acre phase scheduled to begin October 1, 2026 and campus completion targeted for December 31, 2028. The $3.2 billion project includes a committed $270 million of community benefits payments over 20 years. The tenant, a US based investment grade hyperscaler, has not been named.
West Texas, TX~$1.4B investment168 MW under a 10-year hosting agreement signed September 2025 plus an additional 39 MW lease added in November 2025
Cipher converted its Barber Lake bitcoin mining site in West Texas into an AI data center leased to neocloud Fluidstack under a 10-year agreement worth about $3 billion. Google backstopped $1.4 billion of the obligations and took an equity stake in Cipher, and the main building topped out in April 2026.
Harwood, ND~$3B investment200 MW of critical IT capacity funded by $2.15 billion of senior secured notes
Applied Digital broke ground on its roughly $3 billion second AI factory campus at Harwood, North Dakota in August 2025 and leased it to an investment-grade hyperscaler. The build is financed with $2.15 billion of senior secured notes tied to the project.
Fort Worth CampusCyrusOneAnnounced200 MW
Fort Worth, TX200 MW campus enabled by an on-site power partnership with Eolian
CyrusOne partnered with energy developer Eolian in January 2026 to bring a 200 MW data center campus online quickly in Fort Worth, Texas. The arrangement puts dedicated generation and storage next to the site so the campus does not have to wait in the ERCOT interconnection queue.
Humain AI Factories (Riyadh and Dammam)HumainPartially operational200 MW
Riyadh and Dammam, Saudi ArabiaTarget: 2030Two initial sites of up to 100MW each; Nvidia AI factories planned to reach 500MW over five years, plus a separate 500MW AMD compute deal; 1.9GW targeted by 2030. AMD Instinct MI355X production infrastructure with Cisco networking went live and began serving Humain customers on 2026-08-31, with the next 250MW phase due from 2027 and up to 1GW still targeted by 2030. On 2026-09-19 EPC contractor MIS disclosed a design and build contract that expands its scope on that next phase from 50MW to 250MW, worth roughly $2.33 billion.
Humain, the PIF-backed Saudi AI company, is opening data centers in Riyadh and Dammam with an initial 18,000 Nvidia Blackwell chips, and Nvidia AI factories are planned to scale to 500MW. AMD and Cisco announced on 2026-08-31 that AMD Instinct MI355X GPU infrastructure on Cisco Silicon One networking is now live and serving Humain customers, the first production milestone under AMD's separate $10B, 500MW compute deal, with a further 250MW phase due from 2027. EPC contractor MIS disclosed on 2026-09-19 that its design and build scope for that next phase has expanded from 50MW to 250MW under a roughly $2.33 billion contract, a construction stage advance on the previously announced plan rather than a new capacity commitment.
Microsoft-G42 Khazna UAE ExpansionKhazna Data Centers (G42)Under construction200 MW
United Arab EmiratesTarget: 2026~$15.2B investment200MW expansion delivered through Khazna, online before end of 2026; part of Microsoft's $15.2B UAE program (2023-2029)
Microsoft and G42 announced a $15.2B UAE investment program including a 200MW data center expansion through G42 subsidiary Khazna, expected online before the end of 2026. Deployments include export-approved Nvidia H100, H200 and GB300 GPUs.
ByteDance Pecém Data CenterByteDanceUnder construction200 MW
Pecém, Ceará, BrazilTarget: 2027~$38.4B investment200 MW of initial capacity across 20 halls, with potential to rise to nearly 1 GW as the campus is built out through 2029.
ByteDance is building what is expected to become its largest data center outside China, a roughly 38.4 billion dollar campus at the Pecem port complex in Ceara, Brazil, with contractor Omnia. Construction began in January 2026, and power comes from a 20-year, 2 billion dollar agreement Omnia signed with Casa dos Ventos drawing on the Ibiapaba and Dom Inocencio wind farms.
Africa Data Centers Egypt (Vodafone, Elsewedy, Cassava)Africa Data Centers EgyptAnnounced200 MW
EgyptStarts at 20 MW over the first three years, scaling to 200 MW at full build.
Vodafone Business, Elsewedy Electric and Cassava Technologies signed an agreement in Cairo on September 8, 2026 to build Egypt's first sovereign AI data center, powered by Nvidia GPUs, through a new joint venture called Africa Data Centers Egypt. The facility starts at 20 MW and is designed to scale to 200 MW, with initial foreign direct investment of about 200 million dollars growing toward a stated target of roughly 1 billion dollars as the project completes.
Rockdale, TX191 MW of AI data center capacity leased at the existing Rockdale bitcoin mining campus
Riot Platforms signed a 191 MW AI data center lease worth about $9.1 billion at its Rockdale, Texas campus in August 2026, with Bloomberg and CNBC identifying Anthropic as the counterparty. The deal converts part of Riot's largest bitcoin mining site to AI compute and follows an expanded AMD infrastructure agreement earlier in the year.
Anthropic Abernathy CampusFluidstackUnder construction168 MW
Abernathy, TXTarget: 2026168 MW of critical IT load. The joint venture was formed in 2025 by TeraWulf and Fluidstack, and Fluidstack took majority control in July 2026.
One of the first two Fluidstack sites under Anthropic's $50 billion US infrastructure program, alongside a New York site. Fluidstack now leads the project after buying out TeraWulf's 50.1 percent stake.
Compute Nordic Finland AI Data Centre (Mikkeli)Compute Nordic FinlandUnder construction165 MW
Mikkeli, Finland165 MW of contracted IT capacity at full scale, phased from 50 MW to 80 MW to 165 MW under a series of seven year service order contracts. Indicative investment at full scale is 1.0 to 1.7 billion euros, no dollar figure reported.
Cerebras Systems and developer Compute Nordic Finland announced a purpose built AI data center in Mikkeli, Finland on August 31, 2026, scaling in phases to 165 MW of contracted capacity for Cerebras's wafer scale AI compute platform. Construction on the initial 50 MW phase is already underway, and the facility uses closed loop water cooling with waste heat recovery for the surrounding community.
SoftBank Sakai AI Data CenterSoftBank CorpUnder construction150 MW Sakai, Osaka, JapanTarget: 2026150MW initial capacity, expandable to about 250MW by fiscal 2028; one of Japan's largest AI compute sites
SoftBank bought Sharp's former Sakai LCD plant for $676M and is converting it into a 150MW AI data center, expandable to about 250MW, with operations expected from 2026. The site supports the SB OpenAI Japan joint venture and its Cristal enterprise AI push.
Bitdeer Tydal CampusBitdeer AIUnder construction121 MW Tydal, NorwayTarget: 2026-12121 MW of critical IT capacity, about 180 MW gross, under a 16-year lease, delivered in two roughly equal phases across four data halls: the first targeted for service by December 31, 2026 and the second by March 31, 2027. Two more data halls totaling 47 MW gross are planned for other customers in the second half of 2027. About $500 million of construction and fit-out spending remains, to be funded with additional debt.
Bitdeer's Tydal subsidiary signed a 16-year colocation and services lease with Volta Tydal AS on August 4, 2026, worth about $4.7 billion in contracted revenue over its base term, rising to roughly $8.0 billion if an eight year renewal option is exercised. The hydropower-fed site is being converted from an existing Volta facility to about 180 MW gross IT capacity running Nvidia GPUs. Bitdeer describes the end customer only as a leading AI lab; secondary coverage citing Bloomberg has named Anthropic, but that has not been confirmed by Bitdeer or Volta, so no tenant ticker is linked.
Ulsan, South KoreaTarget: November 2027 (first 41MW)~$5.11B investment103MW at completion with about 60,000 GPUs; 41MW by November 2027, full facility by February 2029; MoU with Ulsan for expansion to gigawatt scale
SK Group and AWS broke ground in August 2025 on Korea's largest AI data center at Ulsan's Mipo industrial complex, a 103MW site for about 60,000 GPUs backed by roughly 7 trillion won. First 41MW arrives in late 2027 with an MoU to expand toward gigawatt scale.
Hon Hai Kaohsiung Super Computing CenterFoxconn (Hon Hai)Partially operational100 MW
Kaohsiung, TaiwanTarget: 2026100MW target built in phases, some capacity possibly sited in other Taiwanese cities; first phase operational since 2025, full deployment targeted 2026
Foxconn and Nvidia are building Taiwan's fastest AI supercomputer in Kaohsiung on Blackwell GB200 NVL72 systems, with the surrounding AI data center targeted at 100MW. The first phase came online in 2025 with full deployment planned through 2026.
EverWind Point Tupper CampusEverWindAnnounced95 MW
Point Tupper, Nova Scotia, CanadaTarget: 2027~$7.1B investmentFirst phase is 95 MW, leased to Anthropic, targeted for late 2027. EverWind's broader plan could reach up to 420 MW, subject to commercial, technical and regulatory conditions not yet met.
EverWind Fuels announced on October 16, 2026 a plan exceeding 10 billion Canadian dollars, about 7.1 billion US dollars, in Nova Scotia, over 8 billion Canadian dollars of it for a data center campus at Point Tupper, with the rest expanding EverWind's wind portfolio. Anthropic signed a roughly 20 year lease for the first 95 MW phase, its first Canadian data center deal. No ticker exists for Anthropic or EverWind to link. The project has drawn local opposition over water, power and jobs.
Texas~$0.81B investment70 MW of HPC capacity under a lease worth about $2 billion
Cipher secured Amazon Web Services as the tenant for a 70 MW HPC facility at its Stingray site, a lease disclosed in an SEC filing in June 2026 and worth roughly $2 billion. The company priced $810 million of 6.000 percent senior secured notes due 2031 that fully fund the build through substantial completion.
Nebius Mantsala Expansion (Second Data Center)NebiusAnnounced70 MW Mantsala, FinlandTarget: 2027Second 70MW data center coming online from 2027, lifting Nebius Finland capacity to 455MW across three sites; first Mantsala site was earlier tripled to 75MW
Nebius announced a second data center at its Mantsala, Finland flagship campus with 70MW coming online from 2027, part of a European expansion that also includes an Estonia deployment. The additions take its Finnish footprint to 455MW across three sites.
MalaysiaTarget: 2027-0667 MW AI Cloud campus, Bitdeer's third Malaysian hub alongside existing Cyberjaya and Johor sites, built for liquid cooled Nvidia GB300 NVL72 systems. No specific site location within Malaysia has been disclosed.
Bitdeer AI, the neocloud arm of Bitdeer Technologies Group, signed a 10-year data center services agreement on October 8, 2026 for A901, a new 67 MW AI Cloud campus in Malaysia. Delivery is targeted to begin in the first quarter of 2027 with the full 67 MW live by the second quarter of 2027. No customer had been named and no contract value was disclosed at announcement.
Yotta Nvidia Blackwell Supercluster (Greater Noida)Yotta Data ServicesUnder construction60 MW
Greater Noida, IndiaTarget: August 2026~$2B investmentDeployed at Yotta's 60MW D2 data center, scalable to 250MW on campus with further capacity in Navi Mumbai; 20,736 liquid-cooled Blackwell Ultra GPUs
Yotta is spending over $2B to deploy 20,736 Nvidia Blackwell Ultra GPUs at its Greater Noida campus, one of Asia's largest AI superclusters, targeted to go live by August 2026. Nvidia is siting one of Asia-Pacific's largest DGX Cloud clusters on the infrastructure.
Nscale Loughton AI Campus (Microsoft UK Supercomputer)NscaleUnder construction50 MW
Loughton, Essex, United Kingdom50MW initial phase scalable to 90MW. Microsoft, the only publicly named customer, terminated its agreement for the site around October 18, 2026, after UK Power Networks told Nscale the grid connection originally targeted for late 2026 would not now arrive until the mid-2030s. Nscale says the grid issue does not affect its other contracts and that it remains committed to the Loughton site and to its relationship with Microsoft, and is exploring on-site generation and accelerated interconnection options. No revised in-service date or replacement tenant has been disclosed.
Nscale had been building what was billed as the UK's largest AI data center in Essex, to host Microsoft's largest UK supercomputer as part of Microsoft's wider $30B UK commitment. The Telegraph and BBC reported around October 18, 2026 that Microsoft has ended its involvement after UK Power Networks pushed the site's grid connection out from late 2026 to the mid-2030s. Nscale says it remains committed to the project and the UK and is exploring alternative paths to power, including on-site generation, but as of this run no new tenant or revised timeline has been announced, and Microsoft's planned 23,040 Nvidia GB300 GPU deployment there is no longer confirmed.
Nscale Glomfjord AI Data CentreNscalePartially operational30 MW
Glomfjord, Norway30MW live with a planned expansion to 60MW, powered by hydroelectricity
Nscale's flagship hydropowered AI data center above the Arctic Circle, running Nvidia GPUs that Microsoft rents under a $6.2B compute deal. About 30MW is live with expansion toward 60MW planned.
Microsoft Fairwater Mount PleasantMicrosoftPartially operational— Mount Pleasant, WITarget: 2028~$4.7B investmentMicrosoft has not published a megawatt figure for the campus. It says it will have spent about $4.7 billion on hyperscale construction in Wisconsin between 2024 and 2028.
The first Fairwater facility went fully operational in June 2026 and Microsoft calls it the world's most powerful supercomputer. A second adjacent facility is under construction and scheduled for completion in 2028.
Microsoft Fairwater AtlantaMicrosoftOperational— Atlanta, GAMicrosoft has not disclosed megawatts. It describes hundreds of thousands of Nvidia Blackwell GPUs across the linked Fairwater network rather than per site.
The second site in Microsoft's Fairwater family, which began operating in October 2025 with a two story design and NVIDIA GB200 NVL72 rack scale systems. It is linked to the Wisconsin Fairwater over a dedicated network Microsoft calls its first AI superfactory.
xAI Colossus 1xAI (SpaceXAI)Operational—
Memphis, TNNo official campus megawatt figure. The grid connection was upgraded from about 8 MW toward 150 MW, supplemented by on-site gas turbines and Tesla Megapack storage, supporting roughly 200,000 Nvidia GPUs.
xAI's first Memphis supercomputer, built inside a former Electrolux plant and brought live in 2024 after a 122 day install of about 100,000 H100 GPUs. In May 2026 Anthropic agreed to rent essentially all of its capacity.
xAI MACROHARDRR SouthavenxAI (SpaceXAI)Under construction—
Southaven, MSTarget: 2026~$20B investmentNo standalone megawatt figure was published. xAI said the site would lift total Colossus training compute to roughly 2 GW, and a permanent 1.2 GW simple cycle gas plant with 41 turbines got its Mississippi air permit in March 2026.
xAI's third greater Memphis data center, a retrofit of an existing building in DeSoto County that Mississippi calls the largest economic development project in state history. The company said operations would begin in February 2026.
Google Haskell County CampusGoogleUnder construction— Haskell County, TX~$40B investmentGoogle has not published a megawatt figure. The paired Quantum Clean Energy Project supplies 640 MW of solar and 1.3 GWh of battery storage.
Google's first co-located data center and clean energy campus with Intersect Power, announced in November 2025 as part of a $40 billion Texas commitment through 2027. The data center broke ground in mid 2026 as the Quantum generation project came online.
Google Council Bluffs CampusGoogleOperational— Council Bluffs, IA~$7B investmentGoogle does not publish per site capacity. Council Bluffs is one of its longest running and largest US campuses and has taken repeated billion dollar expansions.
Google's flagship Iowa campus, operating since 2009 and repeatedly expanded, including a $1 billion expansion in 2024. In May 2025 Google committed $7 billion more to Iowa covering Council Bluffs and a new Cedar Rapids site.
Stargate LordstownSoftBankUnder construction—
Lordstown, OHEpoch AI estimates under 0.3 GW. OpenAI said the Lordstown and Milam County sites together could scale to 1.5 GW within 18 months of the September 2025 announcement.
The Ohio Stargate site is primarily an AI server and data center equipment manufacturing plant run as a SoftBank and Foxconn joint venture, with a smaller grid connected data center alongside. Land clearing was visible by early 2026 but no large data center construction.
Shreveport, LATarget: late 2027 to early 2028~$6B investmentCapacity not publicly disclosed. Seven two story buildings are planned on a 313 acre site.
AWS announced a third data center campus in the Shreveport area on August 18, 2026, at the Resilient Technology Park industrial site, built by STACK Infrastructure. It brings AWS's combined planned investment across its three Caddo and Bossier Parish area campuses in northwest Louisiana to 18 billion dollars, with AWS covering the utility infrastructure costs.
Pecos County, TXIT capacity not disclosed. Amazon acquired the 8,000 acre site from developer Pacifico Energy and holds state permits for 35 natural gas turbines capable of up to 7.65 GW, plus up to 750 MW of solar and 1.8 GW of battery storage, run as a private network off the ERCOT grid. Building permits have been filed for three initial data center buildings of about 189,000 square feet each.
Amazon disclosed in August 2026 that it is the buyer behind GW Ranch, one of the largest privately owned gas power complexes proposed in the US, built to run an off-grid AI data center campus in Pecos County, Texas outside the ERCOT grid.
Project ClydesdaleGoogleUnder construction— Tulsa County, OKNo megawatt figure has been disclosed. The 506 acre site near Owasso includes a new dedicated power substation and transmission and distribution upgrades, with an initial phase backed by a planned $1 billion investment.
Developer Beale Infrastructure broke ground on this 506 acre campus near Owasso, west of Tulsa, in October 2025. The Tulsa Regional Chamber announced on August 19, 2026 that Google will operate the site, ending months of local speculation about the identity of the previously code named Project Clydesdale.
Mason County, KY~$10B investmentPress reporting describes a first phase single building of roughly 400 MW on a site zoned across more than 2,000 acres for up to six buildings over five phases, but no Meta issued megawatt figure confirms this, so capacity is left undisclosed. Reported investment also conflicts: the county cites 10 billion dollars of initial capital, while an attorney told the fiscal court the first phase alone runs closer to 15 billion dollars.
The Mason County Fiscal Court voted unanimously on October 13, 2026 to approve a 40 year industrial revenue bond and development agreement for a hyperscale campus near Maysville, Kentucky, ending roughly two years in which the company behind the project was kept unnamed before Meta was publicly confirmed as the tenant. The deal includes over 115 million dollars of upfront community benefits and faces two resident lawsuits as of this run.
Nesquehoning, PACapacity not publicly disclosed; the site is a former waste coal plant in Carbon County with a new PPL substation and transmission lines being built to serve it
Bitfarms, which rebranded as Keel Infrastructure in 2026, is converting the Panther Creek waste coal plant site in Carbon County, Pennsylvania into an AI data center campus. Local officials approved the project in February 2026 and PPL is building new transmission lines and a substation to serve it, though Keel had not announced an anchor tenant as of August 2026.
Denton, TXIndividual site capacity not broken out; Core Scientific reported roughly 1.1 GW of leased capacity portfolio wide with 437 MW billing as of mid-July 2026
Core Scientific converted its Denton, Texas bitcoin mining campus into AI hosting space leased to CoreWeave under long-term agreements. Weather delays pushed the handover into early 2026, and CoreWeave deployed roughly 16,000 GPUs at the site in January 2026.
Saudi ArabiaTarget: 2026~$5B investmentDedicated AWS AI infrastructure with UltraCluster networks; sits alongside the separate $5.3B AWS Saudi cloud region opening in 2026
AWS and Humain are jointly investing more than $5B in a dedicated AI Zone in Saudi Arabia with AWS AI chips, UltraCluster networking and services like SageMaker and Bedrock. It is separate from the $5.3B AWS infrastructure region that becomes available in 2026.
Telus Sovereign AI Factory (Rimouski)TelusOperational— Rimouski, Quebec, CanadaRuns on 99 percent renewable energy; Telus plans to convert its Kamloops BC data center next and in May 2026 outlined about $1B for three AI megafactories in BC
Telus opened Canada's first sovereign AI factory in Rimouski in September 2025, an Nvidia-accelerated facility for training and deploying models with data kept in Canada. After selling out early capacity, Telus announced roughly $1B with investors for additional AI data centers in British Columbia in May 2026.